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 Academic References 

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 Groups at Academic : Motivation for Research 

In my words

 

Professor, Dr.  Jean-Loop Strudel  -  Ph.D Mechanical Engineering in1966 and Master of Science in 1963, University of California, Berkeley.

 

Professor J.L. Strudel was the Research Professor of Mechanical Engineering, University of California, Berkeley and Berkeley Lab Background Chair at UoH. Well I was attended soundly to his Theory Class Room as a Ph.D research graduate with the qualification of Assistant Professor of Physics for an Engineering research in 2009 to 2014. When I search for a work reference he may suggested that Stirling A. Colgate in fact Professor Strudel works at Paris as an Engineering Research Emeritus Professor, Mines Paris Tech, Paris, France. He was obtained his bachelors degree in Civil Engineering in Paris, France in 1962 and then Masters in Science Division at University of California, Berkeley in 1963 also completed his Ph.D Mechanical Engineering in 1966. Of course he was well attend the course of Professor J. Robert Oppenheimer Harvard University for the work of Atomic Bomb design at the University of California, Berkeley. Almost all metals are neutron absorbents, moderated slow-moving-neutrons cause a model of thermonuclear fission. He was worked on element Aluminum for nuclear science at University of California, Berkeley. In a Laboratory for Thermonuclear Supernova Experiments, nuclear fusion model of fueling elements are Hydrogen like lighter partners fuse in thermonuclear fission as an environment. If the fuel is end up with formation of heavy metals at extreme pressure of high dense and low volume remnant, absorb neutrons and form neutron stars. On Chandrasekhar Limit theory suggest the fate and cause of the stars are the variables for the Universe Acceleration.

As a matter of fact periodicity plays a major role in real time mechanics, the measurement of take a reading of highest periodicity of existing object may possible prediction of solution for the data we may collected dates back to the possible shortest event life of atoms or clocks. This may clear the picture of the world formation of photon as a probe for discover the universe. Rudolph Minkowski, University of California, Berkeley a man behind the distance indicators of standard candles and known for supernova. Craters of the moon are the best evidence for periodic and time of distant objects in the Universe. A photon is an electromagnetic piece and it collects the dust under in an extreme pressure of gravity causes to densify the matter and form a filament like structures and start flares in a state of energy minimum and on the other possibility is a photon collapsed by dust and further it cannot escape.

​There is no absolute mass of photon which fallowed by relativistic invariance, however the 'rest mass' of photon is a concept that omitted by Einstein as he chosen it is a better way other than this for the idea of mass associated with relativity. Localization is a curve to hold the momentum which was very nicely explained in general theory of relativity and is the space near by an object is not fallow by impulsive nature of fact that it bent appearance in laws of physics. This is the one reason and evidence that in the case of general relativity fallows the Newton Mechanics. It is an ambiguity that general relativity with the laws of motion accept the existence of dark energy and dark matter to localized expression valid for a photon as an active participant in physics. 

Professor, Dr.  M. L. P . Rao  -  Ph.D Physics, University of California, Berkeley, 1974.


He was Professor of Physics knows me in my M.Sc Physics and met in Modern Physics Laboratory I & II in 2006 - 2008. When he was a principal investigator and adviser, I was achieved 100% impression in Experimental Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics. Subjectively he was sound and a Professor of Physics at Andhra University, Visakhapatnam. He was published his research with most notable professors at Berkeley, University of California, Berkeley. Sumner P. Davis, Professor of Physics at Berkeley, known for a systematic berkeley program on the laboratory analyses of selected molecular spectra, analyses, calculations of molecular parameters, measurements of radiative life times, and determinations of transition strengths in cool stars. Francis A. Jenkins and Harvey Elliott White are doctoral advisers to Sumner P. Davis at University of California, Berkeley and John G. Phillips he was an Emeritus Professor of Physics at University of California, Berkeley known for analyzing the spectra of stars, interstellar gas, comets, planetary atmospheres. James W. Brault, graduated from Princeton University in 1962 as a student of Robert H. Dicke on the gravitational red-shift of the solar spectrum and worked later at the Kitt Peak National Observatory, where he installed a high-resolution Fourier transform spectrometer used for astronomy, solar physics, and laboratory spectroscopy. Professor M.L.P. Rao was the Physics Graduate Student form University of California, Berkeley. He was an employed as a post doctoral student under Professor S.P. Davis and James W. Brault. Subjects he was directed me to Quantum Mechanics and some concepts in Mathematical Methods of Physics like Single-Photon-Experiments. He remained me the name of Albert A. Michelson for the relative velocity of light relative to ether with Edward Morley and Measurement of the Velocity of Light in a Partial Vacuum. In my opinion fossil photons are the background radiation for signature and echo of the Big bang to the present state of the photon measure for the careful experiments and observations made.

Professor, Dr.  A.K. Bhatnagar -  Ph.D Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, U.S.A

 

1968.

He is an experimental Professor worked with  Professor Richard A. Ferrell, Dr. P. Fulde, Edward A. Stern, Dr. Patrick Lee, R. I. Gayley and Professor J. R. Anderson in Electrodynamics of his thesis work at the University of Maryland, College Park, U.S.A. I have learned experimental research works as a research fellow of S. Chandrasekhar for Nobel Laureate VC research of pellet making for the laboratory research of thermonuclear supernova tests for existing the dark energy and dark matter  to generating the laboratory data sets for statistical precision measurements for the Quest of Einstein’s field equations in physics. It is an ambiguity of using a constant which is very prominent for proving its origin for Modern Observational Cosmology to start a new field of physics research to understand the Accelerating state of expansion of the Universe in Astronomy and Astrophysics. The dates that I worked in his lab is July 2009 to June 2011.

Adventures of a curious character and the dual nature in behavior imprints  of impression towards work with him is just like I find him as a son of Professor Hans A. Bethe for introducing me the research in Physics. I find Some times I feel that he is advising me very favor on explaining Helium for work and Hydrogen like background in understanding Thermonuclear SuperNova and the other is Electrical Connections of  Electrodynamics for measuring the measurements of temperature fluctuations. It is a remarkable ideas of working on vertex decay of mass energy conversion in devising techniques for the particle propagators in High Energy Nuclear and Theoretical Particle Physics.

Professor, Dr.  G.F. Smoot III   -  Ph.D Physics    Massachusetts Institute of Technology,

 

 Cambridge, MA, U.S.A. 1970.

 

He is a Nobel Laureate in Physics 2006 for his contribution of Cosmic MicroWave Background Radiation. Cosmologist and Experimental Astronomer working at the University of California, Berkeley, U.S.A. I am a research graduate under professor Smoot since 2014, working on Physics of 𝜸 - Ray Cosmology.  Professor Smoot was an expert in Elementary Particle Physics for Big bang cosmology and he is trying to find an echo of the Big bang.

Professor George F. Smoot III proved that universe is not rotating about an axis or a point but it is apparently expanding on cosmic scale in all possible directions with uniform speed. Later on Professor Saul Perlmutter, University of California, Berkeley proved it the expanding universe is accelerating. Present state of an epoch rate of accelerating expansion of universe is standardizing with the distant objects of standard candles.

''The concept of standard candles is more precise method corresponding to periodic impacts'' Nature 308, 718 –720 (1984) .

Professor, Dr. Saul Perlmutter - Ph.D Physics University of California, Berkeley.

 

 

He is currently teaching at Berkeley. In my words Professor Saul is solving the equation of motion for Einstein originally and for that fortunately he is appreciated by Nobel Foundation for the year 2011. In 2003 expected this awarding of Nobel Prize for Perlmutter but not in 2011. The best of his paper reviewed in August 2009 from Nature ''Discovery of a supernova explosion at half the age of the Universe'' and before long back equally reviewed the P.J.E. Peebles best as from Nature Journal ''The mean mass density of the Universe'' for prize nomination. Questions he answered from Physical Review Letters ''Supernova as a probe of dark energy'' Phys. Rev. Lett. 83, 670 (1999).

Works on gravitational phenomenon explains how it was treated in contrary to 17th century physics when Sir Isaac Newton for his second law of action principle today got it how modified it in equations of motion. It is a big deal of fact that there was an invention that ruling gravity how it work locally. A constant near by earth it's acceleration found it as a standard of force that count it up to universal and how it behaves by introducing boundaries like solar system, universe and black hole that limit on scale functionality and it works effective in that cense locally measure of all motional law.  

Professor, Dr. P.James E.Peebles - Ph.D Physics Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey.

Albert Einstein Professor of Science

He is 2019 Nobel Laureate for Physics, Graduate student of Robert H. Dicke. Expertise in Theoretical Physical Cosmology for Physics is a model for Thermal History of the Universe and he is explaining the Physics of Zero Point Energy of Hydrogen Background for Big bang Cosmology and Evolution of the Universe. Electrodynamics of unbound states in physical laws principalize the radiation in Physics.

Professor, Dr. Vitaly L. Ginzburg - Ph.D Physics Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia and P.N. Lebedev Physical Institute of Russian Academy of Sciences. 

 

He is 2003 Nobel Laureate for Physics.

 

Professor, Dr. K.A. Padmanabhan - Ph.D Metallurgy in Engineering University of Cambridge, United Kingdom, England.

 

He is 2005 Distinguished research professor and Adjunct for Prime Minister of India. Fellow of the Royal Society of London, Great Britain. 

 

 

Professor, Dr. Roddam Narasimha - Ph.D Aerospace Engineering, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California.

Pratt & Whitney Aircraft Professor of Engineering

R. Narasimha is 2009 Pratt & Whitney Aircraft appointment advisor for me and Fellow of the Royal Society of London, United Kingdom, England.

Professor, Dr. Ramakrishna Ramaswamy - Ph.D Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey.

 

Ram Ramaswamy is notable one from Prof. Herschel Rabitz at Harvard and Princeton University for his doctoral and Nobel Laureate Prof. Rudolph A. Marcus at California Institute of Technology for his post doctoral and then move to work at Institute for Advanced Study at Princeton in 2004. In 2011 he elected to take an appointment for advisor to Prime Minister of India.

 

 

Professor, Dr. Kip Stephen Thorne - Ph.D Physics Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey.

Richard P. Feynman Professor of Science, Caltech.

He is 2017 Nobel Laureate for Physics, Graduate student of John A. Wheeler who is known for Bohr Wheeler theory. Feasibility of Atomic Bomb for the exothermic thermonuclear prediction of lighter partner elements fuse to form heavy one in the fission environment. Later on we call it Hydrogen Bomb. 

 

On γ - ray jets
Venkateswararao Alapati  and  George F. Smoot

LBNL, University of California, Berkeley, CA, U.S.A
gfsmoot@lbl.gov


 

ABSTRACT 
 

γ - ray jets are evolved from metal rich ion core of neutron stars. Fuel of those are end in the form of Hydrogen. If the hydrogen is still cause of reactions involved as Type II, Type Ia SuperNovae studied under Chandrasekhar limit of dwarf stars and their final stage is becoming a black holes or the matter does not emit light further and not escape from the near environment by high gravity and cosmic dust. Dust in the form of the filament like cosmic web structures of high intense flares by coupling and decoupled γ - ray photon. Those were propagated as Jets and shocking bow case of wavelet with high intense energy beam type of asymmetric core collapse of the spherical center of neutron-induced-flare with mass ejection by γ - ray radiation. Also a model of standard candle of distant object and recent data suggest that it is testable as a probic nature for existing dark energy and dark matter in the physical Universe.

Light or γ - rays moves in motion in straight in near by any observation that presumably in free space. It is an evidence that until unless it find a massive object near by is as straight as possible as for our present day epoch rate of our universe is more flat once the direction is specified. It was find as fact in our history of life the light of γ - rays always selects the straight in path. In free space with out influencing by any external mass or action related there is no spontaneous deviations in direction. The geometry of our Universe is finite in space from this observation. Now here it is the geometry of the Universe is finite then what is the rest of the thing and fading of highest distant objects suggest that phenomenology of standard candles.

The best way to describe the Universe is by its meaning and definition for it by observing and studying of the stars and clusters of stars nearby thermo nuclear SuperNova. γ - rays are more frequent from SuperNova studies to standardize it as its luminosity as a function as possible as a distance indicators of studying time as periodic in motion. How our day is noon apart from it in midnight of luminous of star the Sun.

Extra galactic and galactic sources of γ - rays are evident for Big bang cosmology. SuperNova studies of γ - rays from their sources are probes for detecting the behavior of the Universe as a characteristic of wavelength using. Today expanding Universe is accelerating by an observation in which high red-shift phenomenon. The equation of state parameter consistent with observational evidence for studying over all evolution of the Universe. This is more evident from the principle of atomic bomb explosion of expansion and acceleration of matter and radiation to nearby an epoch after trigger it.

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