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 Groups at Academic : Motivation for Research 

In my words

 

Sir Professor, Dr. Steven Charles COWLEY - Ph.D in Astrophysical Sciences in the Department of Theory in Plasma Physics Laboratory Princeton University Princeton New Jersey USA 

 

As a graduate stdent Cowley studied plasma physics under Russell Kulsrud, a theoretician who supervised his thesis and “had a searing impact on the kind of physicist that I wanted to be.” Kulsrud taught that everything in physics had to be seen in its simplest form and physicists had to understand the simplest thing and move forward from there. “Working with Russell was one of the best decisions I ever made,” Cowley said.

 

Kulsrud, now a Princeton University professor emeritus, recalls the period clearly. “I found that a trouble with Steve was that his complete and accurate solution of important problems was too difficult for me to understand,” Kulsrud said. “So I stressed that it would be easier if he would first find a simplified version of the problem to clarify the solution and make the physics easier to understand.”

 

 

 

Professor, Dr.   Ambrogio FASOLI

CEO, EUROfusion

​ETH Zurich 

 

Professor Ambrogio Fasoli is the CEO of the European Consortium for Fusion Energy, EUROfusion. Additionally, he served as a faculty member at the École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL) until June 2024, where he held the positions of Delegate to the Provost of EPFL and Director of the Swiss Plasma Center (SPC).

 

Fasoli's academic journey began at the University of Milan, leading to a Ph.D. at EPFL. His professional experience includes working on the European JET tokamak in the United Kingdom and a professorship at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) in the United States before joining EPFL. Furthermore, held the position of Editor-in-Chief of the International Atomic Energy Agency's journal Nuclear Fusion from 2014 to 2020.

 

 

 

Sir Professor, Dr. Michael F. Ashby - PhD University of Cambridge, Cambridge U.K. 1961

​- MA 1959 Cambridge

- BA 1957 Cambridge CBE 1997, FrEng 1993, FRS 1979

He is Emeritus Professor of Materials for Engineering Design Centre at Cambridge University 

Michael Ashby has been associated with the Engineering Design Centre since its inception, as one of the three Principal Investigators. He received his Bachelors degree and Doctorate in Natural Sciences at the University of Cambridge and then joined the Institute for Metal Physics at the University of Göttingen, Germany, working with Professor P. Haasen from 1962 to 1965. From 1966 to 1973 he held the post of Professor of Applied Physics in the Division of Engineering and Applied Physics at Harvard University. He is a member of the Royal Society, the Royal Academy of Engineering and the U.S. National Academy of Engineering. Since 1973 he has been a member of the Cambridge University Engineering Department where he holds the post of Royal Society Research Professor. Professor Ashby was the Editor of Acta Metallurgica from 1974 to 1995 and is now Editor of Progress in Materials Science.

 

 

 

Professor, Dr. 

Jean-Loup STRUDEL -Ph.D  Mechanical Engineering in1966 and Master of Science in 1963, University of California, Berkeley.

 

Website: https://matperso.minesparis.psl.eu/&?lang=fr&user=jean-loup.strudel

Professor Jean-Loup STRUDEL was the Research Professor of Mechanical Engineering, University of California, Berkeley and Berkeley Lab Background Chair at UoH. Well I was attended soundly to his Theory Class Room as a Ph.D research graduate with the qualification of Assistant Professor of Physics for an Engineering research in 2009 to 2014. When I search for a work reference he may suggested that Stirling A. Colgate in fact Professor Strudel works at Paris as an Engineering Research Emeritus Professor, Mines Paris Tech, Paris, France. He was obtained his bachelors degree in Civil Engineering in Paris, France in 1962 and then Masters in Science Division at University of California, Berkeley in 1963 also completed his Ph.D Mechanical Engineering in 1966. Of course he was well attend the course of Professor J. Robert Oppenheimer Harvard University for the work of Atomic Bomb design at the University of California, Berkeley. Almost all metals are neutron absorbents, moderated slow-moving-neutrons cause a model of thermonuclear fission. He was worked on element Aluminum for nuclear science at University of California, Berkeley. In a Laboratory for Thermonuclear Supernova Experiments, nuclear fusion model of fueling elements are Hydrogen like lighter partners fuse in thermonuclear fission as an environment. If the fuel is end up with formation of heavy metals at extreme pressure of high dense and low volume remnant, absorb neutrons and form neutron stars. On Chandrasekhar Limit theory suggest the fate and cause of the stars are the variables for the Universe Acceleration.

As a matter of fact periodicity plays a major role in real time mechanics, the measurement of take a reading of highest periodicity of existing object may possible prediction of solution for the data we may collected dates back to the possible shortest event life of atoms or clocks. This may clear the picture of the world formation of photon as a probe for discover the universe. Rudolph Minkowski, University of California, Berkeley a man behind the distance indicators of standard candles and known for supernova. Craters of the moon are the best evidence for periodic and time of distant objects in the Universe. A photon is an electromagnetic piece and it collects the dust under in an extreme pressure of gravity causes to densify the matter and form a filament like structures and start flares in a state of energy minimum and on the other possibility is a photon collapsed by dust and further it cannot escape.

​There is no absolute mass of photon which fallowed by relativistic invariance, however the 'rest mass' of photon is a concept that omitted by Einstein as he chosen it is a better way other than this for the idea of mass associated with relativity. Localization is a curve to hold the momentum which was very nicely explained in general theory of relativity and is the space near by an object is not fallow by impulsive nature of fact that it bent appearance in laws of physics. This is the one reason and evidence that in the case of general relativity fallows the Newton Mechanics. It is an ambiguity that general relativity with the laws of motion accept the existence of dark energy and dark matter to localized expression valid for a photon as an active participant in physics. 

Professor, Dr.  M. L. P . Rao  -  Ph.D Physics, University of California, Berkeley, 1974.


He was Professor of Physics knows me in my M.Sc Physics and met in Modern Physics Laboratory I & II in 2006 - 2008. When he was a principal investigator and adviser, I was achieved 100% impression in Experimental Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics. Subjectively he was sound and a Professor of Physics at Andhra University, Visakhapatnam. He was published his research with most notable professors at Berkeley, University of California, Berkeley. Sumner P. Davis, Professor of Physics at Berkeley, known for a systematic berkeley program on the laboratory analyses of selected molecular spectra, analyses, calculations of molecular parameters, measurements of radiative life times, and determinations of transition strengths in cool stars. Francis A. Jenkins and Harvey Elliott White are doctoral advisers to Sumner P. Davis at University of California, Berkeley and John G. Phillips he was an Emeritus Professor of Physics at University of California, Berkeley known for analyzing the spectra of stars, interstellar gas, comets, planetary atmospheres. James W. Brault, graduated from Princeton University in 1962 as a student of Robert H. Dicke on the gravitational red-shift of the solar spectrum and worked later at the Kitt Peak National Observatory, where he installed a high-resolution Fourier transform spectrometer used for astronomy, solar physics, and laboratory spectroscopy. Professor M.L.P. Rao was the Physics Graduate Student form University of California, Berkeley. He was an employed as a post doctoral student under Professor S.P. Davis and James W. Brault. Subjects he was directed me to Quantum Mechanics and some concepts in Mathematical Methods of Physics like Single-Photon-Experiments. He remained me the name of Albert A. Michelson for the relative velocity of light relative to ether with Edward Morley and Measurement of the Velocity of Light in a Partial Vacuum. In my opinion fossil photons are the background radiation for signature and echo of the Big bang to the present state of the photon measure for the careful experiments and observations made.

​I was studied electron spin and isotopic spin we call it further studying of third component of the nuclear spin as a seventh postulate of Quantum Mechanics under the guidance of 1979 Nobel prize for physics. Sheldon Lee Glashow, Abdus Salam and Steven Weinberg who was affiliated to Harvard University and Imperial College, London. It is verified through weak neutral currents to build the star in a bottle concepts i.e., ITER France, STELLARATOR (PPPL) Princeton, TFTR Princeton, JET - UKAEA etc., using experiments on Order Parameter in scaling laws on Superconductors and Super fluidity for the 2003 Nobel prize Alexei Alexeyevich Abrikosov, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL, USA, Vitaly Lazarevich Ginzburg, P.N. Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, Russia and Anthony J. Leggett, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, USA. Especially these things were discovered through low temperature physics in 1996 Nobel Prize for the Helium (He-3 state and He-4 state) with the affiliations Cornell University, Ithaca., and Stanford University, CA,. who are David Lee, Robert Richardson and Douglas Osheroff for their contributions in 1972 under the guidance of Richard Feynman who was also advised Davidovich Landau for Nobel Prize in 1962 for different phases of matter using nuclear spin even it was a remarkable ideas to fetch further studies on third component was measured for the Nobel Prize for physics in 1969 discovered fractional charge carriers called it was Quark(s) of spin whose values 2/3 and 1/3., Murray Gell-Mann. Phases may classifying (identical) into different phase of electrons, protons, neutrons, and electron like, proton like, and neutron like also other classes of matter made phase it worth to neutrino and anti-neutrino of particle and anti-particles.

​I studied furtherly Iron standard chart and did an experiment on reciprocal dispersion curve and JET induced parton model quark structure QCD - Quantum Chromo Dynamics of charge colorons are glue to fractals called asymtotic freedom in the case of flux compactification. In the guidance of 2004 Nobel prize for physics was got awarded to Fank Wilczek David Politzer and David Gross for Asymtotic freedom of free quark structure. Dispersion versus JET induced sub structure of nucleons in relativestic and non relativestic slow moving fast particles in fusion environment is absolutely Water Standard Chart of Snowflake region to studying the fuel to Nuclear Fusion partners of Duterium - Tritium and Hydrogen. Nuclear JETs are free quark model of vaccum fluctuations are wave amplitudes called polarized nucleons. In stellar evolution we use the standard chart of Sillicon Si, Carbon C, Nitrogen N, Oxygen O and Iron Fe etc., to compile the data with supernova explosion or to study the red end of the Star and Star Binaries or Neutron Stars. 

​Details may find through the origin of mass which is fundamental to gravitation. In spin studies, gold stone bosons are responsible for chairal symmetry of mass condon principal direct and indirect mechanism and there it is further led by the recent studies of neutrino mass hierarchy of photons induced by higgs mechanism. In 2013 Francois Englert and Peter Higgs for physics Nobel Prize and further and after in 2015 Arthur B. McDonald and Takaaki Kajita were got it for further appreciation. Lande's g - factor in Lamb shift we may call it graviton in highly viscous for the spin value 2 and working for further in proof need which is companion to 2017 Nobel prize for physics in  gravitation by Kip Thorne, Barry C. Barish and Rainer Weiss.

 

Energy Breading Reactors - (EBR) such as Water Breading water cool, Liquid Breading Water cool are Water Standard and sodium cooled ceramic breader (s) and other metal breading blanket modules are solid state breading required present day to run the fusion fuels to Nuclear Fusion. 

Professor, Dr.  A.K. Bhatnagar -  Ph.D Physics, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, U.K.

 

1968.

He is an experimental research Professor and I have been learned experimental research works as a research fellow of Vikram Sarabhai for Cambridge University, Cambridge U.K. VC research of pellet making for the laboratory research of thermonuclear supernova tests for existing the dark energy and dark matter  to generating the laboratory data sets for statistical precision measurements for the Quest of Einstein’s field equations in physics. It is an ambiguity of using a constant which is very prominent for proving its origin for Modern Observational Cosmology to start a new field of physics research to understand the Accelerating state of expansion of the Universe in Astronomy and Astrophysics. The dates that I worked in his lab is July 2009 to June 2011.

Adventures of a curious character and the dual nature in behavior imprints  of impression towards work with him is just like I find him as a son of Professor Hans A. Bethe for introducing me the research in Physics. I find Some times I feel that he is advising me very favor on explaining Helium for work and Hydrogen like background in understanding Thermonuclear SuperNova and the other is Electrical Connections of  Electrodynamics for measuring the measurements of temperature fluctuations. It is a remarkable ideas of working on vertex decay of mass energy conversion in devising techniques for the particle propagators in High Energy Nuclear and Theoretical Particle Physics in the area of Elementary Particle Physics.

Professor, Dr.  G.F. Smoot III   -  Ph.D Physics    Massachusetts Institute of Technology,

Cambridge, MA, U.S.A.

 

1970.

 

He is a Nobel Laureate in Physics 2006 for his contribution of Cosmic MicroWave Background Radiation. Cosmologist and Experimental Astronomer working at the University of California, Berkeley, U.S.A. I am a research graduate under professor Smoot since 2014, working on Astrophysical Jets in Extreme Universe Laboratory for Physics of 𝜸 - Ray sources in Cosmology.  Professor Smoot was an expert in Elementary Particle Physics for Big bang cosmology and he is trying to find an echo of the Big bang. I was asked to work on elementary Particles so that smoot was agreed me to work with him.

Professor George F. Smoot III proved that universe is not rotating about an axis or a point but it is apparently expanding on cosmic scale in all possible directions with uniform speed. Later on Professor Saul Perlmutter, University of California, Berkeley proved it the expanding universe is accelerating. Present state of an epoch rate of accelerating expansion of universe is standardizing with the distant objects of standard candles. 

 

''The concept of standard candles is more precise method corresponding to periodic impacts'' Nature 308, 718 –720 (1984) .

Professor, Dr. Saul Perlmutter - Ph.D Physics University of California, Berkeley.

 

 

Harvard University Graduated  Professor Saul is currently teaching at Berkeley. In my words Professor Saul is solving the equation of motion for Einstein originally and for that fortunately he is appreciated by Nobel Foundation for the year 2011. In 2003 expected this award winning of Nobel Prize for Perlmutter but not in 2011 as per his track record. The best of his paper reviewed in August 2009 from Nature ''Discovery of a supernova explosion at half the age of the Universe'' and before long back equally reviewed the P.J.E. Peebles best as from Nature Journal ''The mean mass density of the Universe'' for prize nomination. Questions he answered from Physical Review Letters ''Supernova as a probe of dark energy'' Phys. Rev. Lett. 83, 670 (1999).

Works on gravitational phenomenon explains how it was treated in contrary to 17th century physics when Sir Isaac Newton for his second law of action principle today we got it and how it get modified in equations of motion. It is a big deal of fact that there was an invention that ruling gravity how it works locally. A constant near by earth and it's acceleration found it as a standard of force that count it up to universal and how it behaves by introducing boundaries like solar system, universe and black holes that limit the scale functionality and works it  on how and effectively in that sense locally measure of all motional laws.  

Professor, Dr. P.James E.Peebles - Ph.D Physics Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey.

Albert Einstein Professor of Science

He is 2019 Nobel Laureate for Physics, Graduate student of Robert H. Dicke. Expertise in Theoretical Physical Cosmology for Physics is a model for Thermal History of the Universe and he is explaining the Physics of Zero Point Energy of Hydrogen Background for Big bang Cosmology and Evolution of the Universe. Electrodynamics of unbound states in physical laws principalize the radiation in Physics.

Professor, Dr. Vitaly L. Ginzburg - Ph.D Physics Lomonosov Moscow State University, 

Moscow, Russia and P.N. Lebedev Physical Institute of Russian Academy of Sciences.

 

He is 2003 Nobel Laureate for Physics. Helium is one after fusion in Thermonuclear Fusion Test Reactor - TFTR for Laboratory Space Plasmas and Astrophysical Space Plasmas.​ Lev Davidovich Landau was got advised in his thesis development for doctorate under Niels Bohr who is most of his research on Hydrogen Atom. Niels Bohr and John Archibald Wheeler first theorized the Nuclear Fission for the weaponry research. Fusion research was first theorized by Sir Arthur Eddington University of Cambridge and Fellow of the Royal Society United Kingdom 

 

Professor, Dr. E. Sterl Phinney - Ph.D University of Cambridge, Cambridge U.K., England.

1983

 

He have been working on stellar evolution and stellar end points.  B.S., Caltech, 1980; Ph.D., University of Cambridge, 1983. Assistant Professor, Caltech, 1985-91; Associate Professor, 1991-95; Professor, 1995-; Executive Officer, 2013-16.

 

 

 

Prof. JAVIER URZAY - PhD Aerospace Engineer 

Centre for Turbulence Research Stanford University CA USA 

 

 

Professor, Dr. STEVEN STROGATZ - Ph.D  Harvard University, Cambridge Massachusetts USA.

 

Pratt & Whitney Aircraft United States 

Professor of Cornell University in the Department of Aerospace Engineering.

Professor, Dr. Alexander Polyakov - Office of the Dean of the Faculty Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey.

 

Joseph Henry Professor of Physics and Emeritus professor of Physics.

 

 

 

Em. Professor, Dr. Russell Kulsrud

Ph.D - University of Chicago, Chicago IL USA

 

​Professor Kulsrud studied his PhD with Prof. Chandrasekhar from the University of Chicago in 1954 and joined Project Matterhorn, the predecessor of PPPL, immediately afterward. He became a professor in the Astrophysical Sciences Department in 1989 and retired as an emeritus professor in 1999.

 

​He worked and taught at Princeton in the fields of plasma physics and astrophysics throughout his entire career. In plasma physics, he worked on MHD and kinetic stability, nuclear spin polarization, muon physics, particle transport in stellarators, runaway physics, magnetic turbulence and magnetic reconnection. In astrophysics worked on cosmic rays, black holes in globular clusters, particle acceleration, and galactic dynamos and the origin of magnetic fields inthe universe. He has continued to do research mainly on magnetic reconnection at the plasma physics laboratory since that time.

 

 

 

Professor, Dr. Antony Hewish

The Nobel Prize in Physics 1974

 

Affiliation at the time of the award: University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom

Prize motivation: “for their pioneering research in radio astrophysics: Ryle for his observations and inventions, in particular of the aperture synthesis technique, and Hewish for his decisive role in the discovery of pulsars”​ 

 

 

Professor, Dr.

Russell A. Hulse

The Nobel Prize in Physics 1993

 

Affiliation at the time of the award: Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA

Prize motivation: “for the discovery of a new type of pulsar, a discovery that has opened up new possibilities for the study of gravitation” ​

 

 

Sir Professor, Dr. Martin Ryle

The Nobel Prize in Physics 1974

 

Affiliation at the time of the award: University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom 

​Prize motivation: “for their pioneering research in radio astrophysics: Ryle for his observations and inventions, in particular of the aperture synthesis technique, and Hewish for his decisive role in the discovery of pulsars” 

 

 

Professor, Dr. Joseph H. Taylor Jr.

The Nobel Prize in Physics 1993

 

Affiliation at the time of the award: Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA 

​Prize motivation: “for the discovery of a new type of pulsar, a discovery that has opened up new possibilities for the study of gravitation” 

 

 

Professor, Dr. Kip Stephen Thorne - Ph.D Physics Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey.

Richard P. Feynman Professor of Science, Caltech.

He is 2017 Nobel Laureate for Physics, Graduate student of John A. Wheeler who is known for Bohr Wheeler theory. Feasibility of Atomic Bomb for the exothermic thermonuclear prediction of lighter partner elements fuse to form heavy one in the fission environment. Later on we call it Hydrogen Bomb. 

 

 

 

 

 

On γ - ray jets

Venkateswararao Alapati  and  George F. Smoot
LBNL, University of California, Berkeley, CA, U.S.A
gfsmoot@lbl.gov

ABSTRACT 

 

γ - ray jets are evolved from metal rich ion core of neutron stars. Fuel of those are end in the form of Hydrogen. If the hydrogen is still cause of reactions involved as Type II, Type Ia SuperNovae studied under Chandrasekhar limit of dwarf stars and their final stage is becoming a black holes or the matter does not emit light further and not escape from the near environment by high gravity and cosmic dust. Dust in the form of the filament like cosmic web structures of high intense flares by coupling and decoupled γ - ray photon. Those were propagated as Jets and shocking bow case of wavelet with high intense energy beam type of asymmetric core collapse of the spherical center of neutron-induced-flare with mass ejection by γ - ray radiation. Also a model of standard candle of distant object and recent data suggest that it is testable as a probic nature for existing dark energy and dark matter in the physical Universe.

 

Light or γ - rays moves in motion in straight in near by any observation that presumably in free space. It is an evidence that until unless it find a massive object near by is as straight as possible as for our present day epoch rate of our universe is more flat once the direction is specified. It was find as fact in our history of life the light of γ - rays always selects the straight in path. In free space with out influencing by any external mass or action related there is no spontaneous deviations in direction. The geometry of our Universe is finite in space from this observation. Now here it is the geometry of the Universe is finite then what is the rest of the thing and fading of highest distant objects suggest that phenomenology of standard candles.

The best way to describe the Universe is by its meaning and definition for it by observing and studying of the stars and clusters of stars nearby thermo nuclear SuperNova. γ - rays are more frequent from SuperNova studies to standardize it as its luminosity as a function as possible as a distance indicators of studying time as periodic in motion. How our day is noon apart from it in midnight of luminous of star the Sun.

Extra galactic and galactic sources of γ - rays are evident for Big bang cosmology. SuperNova studies of γ - rays from their sources are probes for detecting the behavior of the Universe as a characteristic of wavelength using. Today expanding Universe is accelerating by an observation in which high red-shift phenomenon. The equation of state parameter consistent with observational evidence for studying over all evolution of the Universe. This is more evident from the principle of atomic bomb explosion of expansion and acceleration of matter and radiation to nearby an epoch after trigger it.

 

References:

1. D. W. Sciama, Phys. Rev. 107, 632 (1957).

2. D. W. Sciama, Rev. Mod. Phys. 36, 463 (1964). 

 

2021©

Venkateswararao Alapati

Nobel Prize for Physics Background Physicist, Theoretical Scientist & An Experimental Research Professor

Research Fellow of Richard P. Feynman (2017).

Albert Einstein Professor of Science Research (2006), ENRICO FERMI DISTINGUISHED RESEARCH (Presently)

 

Pratt & Whitney Research (2009), Physics Mathematics Astronomy of California Institute of Technology

Fellow of the Royal Society Research (2009, 2011), Physics (2011 Nobel for Prize Motivation)

 Professor of  Physics, Emeritus &  Chancellor 

Research Fellow of Nobel Laureates for Physics : A. A. MICHELSON (2001), R. A. MILLIKAN (2004), A.H. COMPTON (2005), Richard P. Feynman (2007), LUIS ALVAREZ (2008) & Albert Einstein (2019) for Astronomy and Astrophysics.

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